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Buying A House As An Investment Option Will Save More In Tax Than When You Buy It For Your Own Use
Investing in a house is the best way to save tax. Tax experts say buying a second house as an investment will save even more tax for you than the first house you bought for your own use. When you buy a house for your personal use, you can avail yourself of a deduction from your taxable income against the interest payments of up to Rs 1.5 lakh on the loan taken to buy the house. Apart from this, you can also get the benefit of deduction against the repayment of principal amount under Section 80C. However, under Section 80C, you can get a deduction up to Rs 1 lakh, but this is inclusive of all investments such as your contribution to EPF, PPF, tax savings mutual funds and school fees of your children. Therefore, if your taxable income is more than Rs 5 lakh, most of the limit provided under Section 80C is exhausted because of the compulsory savings schemes. Still, if you take repayment of up to Rs 20,000 against the principal under Section 80C, your net tax savings every year will be Rs 52,350. This is mainly because the benefit against interest payment is capped at Rs 1.5 lakh even if you have taken a loan of Rs 50 lakh to buy a house at 8 per cent, and your interest outgo in the first year will be Rs 3,96,181. The monthly instalment on the Rs 50-lakh loan at 8 per cent for 20 years will be Rs 41,822. This works out to an annual payment of Rs 5,01,864. Of this, Rs 3,96,181 will go against the interest payment in the first year and the rest of the amount will go against the principal repayment. However, on interest payment of Rs 3,96,181, you will get a deduction benefit of Rs 1.5 lakh. So, the tax benefit under this will be Rs 46,350 including the education cess at the rate of 30.9 per cent. Besides, although you have repaid Rs 1,05,683 from the principal, you will get a deduction of Rs 20,000 as most of the quota of Rs 1,00,000 is used up by investments in other instruments. So, the tax benefit against the principal repayment will be Rs 6,180, making your total benefit Rs 52,350. Source: Times Of India Investing in a house saves tax Click On "Full Story" For More... By nargis, Section Taxation - Excise Duty Posted on Sat Mar 21, 2009 at 02:31:21 AM EST
However, if you have invested the same amount to buy a house as an investment instrument, you can take the benefit against the interest payment for the entire amount. In this case, the benefit against the interest payment is not capped. But there is a catch. The rental income of the house will be included in your income. In India, annual rental income is usually in the range of 2-3 per cent of the capital value.
Even today, an apartment worth Rs 50 lakh is easily available on rent for Rs 10,000 a month. At the same time, the repayment of principal amount will not be allowed for deduction from your taxable income under Section 80C. Still, as the interest payment on the loan is huge, the rental income does not offset a substantial benefit. Take for example a loan of Rs 50 lakh. In this case, the interest payment in the first year is Rs 3,96,181 and the rental income is Rs 1,20,000. However, only 70 per cent of the rental income gets added to your income. You get a rebate of 30 per cent on rental income against the maintenance of the house. So, in the first year, only Rs 84,000 will be included in your income as the house income. As you spend Rs 3,96,181 as interest payment and earn Rs 84,000 as house income, you will get a net deduction of Rs 3,12,181 because of your investment in the house. At the rate of 30.09 per cent, you will save a tax of Rs 96,464. Similarly, in the second year, the interest element in your EMI will come down to Rs 3,87,409, while your tax benefit will be Rs 92,456. In the calculation for the second year, the rental income was taken at Rs 10,500 5 per cent more than that in the first year. Similarly, for the third, fourth and fifth year, as shown in the chart, the tax benefit remains substantially more than when the property is bought for personal use. Income tax consultants pointed out several aspects. "After some years, if you are selling off the second to invest into another property, you will get tax relief on the capital gain as well," said DK Banerjee, a city-based income tax consultant. The global economic slowdown hasn't had much of an effect here. "Unlike in the US and the UK, the Indian market is consumer-driven, making recession a temporary phenomenon here. It will be over by about a year. Therefore, funds permitting, it is always a good option to invest in a second house," said, AK Gupta, a tax consultant. Some income tax consultants, such as Anirban Roy, however, said it was feasible for people of a certain income level. "It is a good option but only for people of the higher income groups because paying off two loans at a time is not affordable for all," he said. Because of the tax benefit, the effective interest rate on your loan will work out to be 6 per cent instead of eight the rate at which you contracted the loan. The benefit will become even bigger if you buy a house costing more. While the loan amount becomes bigger, the interest amount will be larger. In case of buying the house as an investment, you can avail yourself of the benefit of deduction against the interest payment. However, in the case of personal use, it is capped at Rs 1,50,000. The rental income may pose a problem from the 10th year onwards. Around the 10th year, the tax benefit in case of buying as an investment will be lower than in case of buying for personal use. But, at the same time, after 10 years, the value of money will go down substantially; therefore, payment of a higher tax will not hurt you as much as it will today.
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